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Extendsimpresión hora correcta con zonas horarias, Python
Ok, no están teniendo un buen día hoy.
Cuando adjunta el objeto tzinfo correcto a una instancia de fecha y hora, y luego a strftime(), TODAVÍA sale en UTC, aparentemente ignorando el bello objeto tzinfo que le adjunté.
# python 2.5.4
now = datetime.now()
print now.strftime("%a %b %d %X") # %X is "locale's appropriate time rep"
pst = now.replace(tzinfo=Pacific)
print pst.strftime("%a %b %d %X")
obtenemos:
Mon Jan 18 17:30:16 Mon Jan 18 17:30:16
he encontrado si añado% z, puedo añadir la diferencia de que su supone que se han calculado:
Mon Jan 18 17:32:38 Mon Jan 18 17:32:38 -0800
Simplemente tachuelas en el -8 allí, como diciendo, "hazlo tú mismo, foo".
Pero quiero que strftime() simplemente me dé una secuencia CON TIEMPO LOCAL PRECOMPUESTO.
¿Cómo puedo obtener strftime() para hacer la resta de horas de matemáticas para mí cuando strftime()?
El código completo que estoy usando está por debajo.
from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime
ZERO = timedelta(0)
HOUR = timedelta(hours=1)
# A UTC class.
class UTC(tzinfo):
"""UTC"""
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return ZERO
def tzname(self, dt):
return "UTC"
def dst(self, dt):
return ZERO
utc = UTC()
# A class building tzinfo objects for fixed-offset time zones.
# Note that FixedOffset(0, "UTC") is a different way to build a
# UTC tzinfo object.
class FixedOffset(tzinfo):
"""Fixed offset in minutes east from UTC."""
def __init__(self, offset, name):
self.__offset = timedelta(minutes = offset)
self.__name = name
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return self.__offset
def tzname(self, dt):
return self.__name
def dst(self, dt):
return ZERO
# A class capturing the platform's idea of local time.
import time as _time
STDOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.timezone)
if _time.daylight:
DSTOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.altzone)
else:
DSTOFFSET = STDOFFSET
DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET - STDOFFSET
class LocalTimezone(tzinfo):
def utcoffset(self, dt):
if self._isdst(dt):
return DSTOFFSET
else:
return STDOFFSET
def dst(self, dt):
if self._isdst(dt):
return DSTDIFF
else:
return ZERO
def tzname(self, dt):
return _time.tzname[self._isdst(dt)]
def _isdst(self, dt):
tt = (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day,
dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second,
dt.weekday(), 0, -1)
stamp = _time.mktime(tt)
tt = _time.localtime(stamp)
return tt.tm_isdst > 0
Local = LocalTimezone()
# A complete implementation of current DST rules for major US time zones.
def first_sunday_on_or_after(dt):
days_to_go = 6 - dt.weekday()
if days_to_go:
dt += timedelta(days_to_go)
return dt
# In the US, DST starts at 2am (standard time) on the first Sunday in April.
DSTSTART = datetime(1, 4, 1, 2)
# and ends at 2am (DST time; 1am standard time) on the last Sunday of Oct.
# which is the first Sunday on or after Oct 25.
DSTEND = datetime(1, 10, 25, 1)
class USTimeZone(tzinfo):
def __init__(self, hours, reprname, stdname, dstname):
self.stdoffset = timedelta(hours=hours)
self.reprname = reprname
self.stdname = stdname
self.dstname = dstname
def __repr__(self):
return self.reprname
def tzname(self, dt):
if self.dst(dt):
return self.dstname
else:
return self.stdname
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return self.stdoffset + self.dst(dt)
def dst(self, dt):
if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:
# An exception may be sensible here, in one or both cases.
# It depends on how you want to treat them. The default
# fromutc() implementation (called by the default astimezone()
# implementation) passes a datetime with dt.tzinfo is self.
return ZERO
assert dt.tzinfo is self
# Find first Sunday in April & the last in October.
start = first_sunday_on_or_after(DSTSTART.replace(year=dt.year))
end = first_sunday_on_or_after(DSTEND.replace(year=dt.year))
# Can't compare naive to aware objects, so strip the timezone from
# dt first.
if start <= dt.replace(tzinfo=None) < end:
return HOUR
else:
return ZERO
Eastern = USTimeZone(-5, "Eastern", "EST", "EDT")
#Central = USTimeZone(-6, "Central", "CST", "CDT")
#Mountain = USTimeZone(-7, "Mountain", "MST", "MDT")
Pacific = USTimeZone(-8, "Pacific", "PST", "PDT")
now = datetime.now()
print now.strftime("%a %b %d %X %z")
pst = now.replace(tzinfo=Pacific)
print pst.strftime("%a %b %d %X %z")
para obtener la hora actual en una zona horaria determinada: 'ahora = datetime.now (Pacífico)' ' – jfs